Professional ethics and attitudes of teaching professionals

Teachers affect eternity; no one can tell where their influence stops. As a general rule, teachers teach more by what they are than by what they say. – Hendry Adams Teaching

Introduction: Education nurtures an individual’s innate abilities and fosters their personality through training. It encompasses the entirety of human learning. From birth, families and society play a role in educating individuals to adapt mentally, physically, emotionally, and socially to their environment. A nation’s progress and prosperity are closely tied to its advancements in education. Education aims to instill intellectual, social, cultural, and scientific perspectives in learners, shaping them into responsible citizens. It goes beyond knowledge acquisition, emphasizing problem-solving skills and fostering essential values such as kindness, tolerance, dedication, confidence, and honesty. Teachers are pivotal in bringing about profound changes in students’ lives, behavior, and attitudes. The quality of education relies heavily on the characteristics and qualities of teachers. Consequently, teachers hold the key to a school’s vitality and effectiveness.

In 1986, the National Policy on Education (NPE) recognized that “the status of the teacher reflects the socio-cultural ethos of a society.” To foster positive change, the government, administrators, and the community must create an environment that motivates and empowers teachers to devise innovative methods relevant to the community’s needs. Teachers bear the responsibility for their student’s academic progress and contribute to their personal growth, as Friedman (2000) emphasized. However, teachers often face the weight of parental expectations. They may be unfairly blamed for their students’ shortcomings, leading to potential stress and adverse effects on their professional and personal well-being. To address this, teachers should build and maintain supportive relationships with colleagues, supervisors, and administrators for assistance and guidance.

1.1 What is the meaning of Profession?

A profession refers to activities conducted for a specific purpose, following established rules recognized by society. The word “profession” originates in the Latin word “Profited,” which conveys the idea of declaring publicly, promising, or vowing. Initially, it denoted a sense of religious dedication in the 13th century. Today, it encompasses activities based on specialized knowledge and skills, serving the public while earning a living and adhering to societal rules.

Professions are particular in society and are often associated with power and prestige. Professional ethics comprise honesty, transparency, integrity, loyalty, and confidentiality. Professionals are individuals who possess specialized knowledge and skills within their domain, adhering to ethical standards and promoting the use of their services to others. These professionals are guided by codes of ethics and are committed to competence, morality, and the public’s welfare. They uphold laws, ethics, and principles as the foundation of their practice. Central to a profession is a dedication towards fulfilling their duties with utmost responsibility and diligence.

Certain key features characterize professions:

1. Professionals possess a high level of knowledge and expertise in their respective fields. They often undergo extensive education and training to acquire the necessary skills and qualifications.
2. Professions are governed by codes of ethics and standards of conduct that guide the behavior and actions of practitioners. Ethical considerations significantly affect how professionals interact with clients, colleagues, and the public.
3. Professionals primarily serve others and are often driven by a sense of responsibility and commitment to the well-being of their clients, patients, or the general public.
4. Many professionals have a degree of autonomy and are accountable for their decisions within their scope of practice.
5. Some professions have regulatory bodies or licensing requirements to ensure practitioners meet specific standards and qualifications.

Examples of professions include doctors, lawyers, engineers, teachers, accountants, nurses, architects, and psychologists. Each profession has its own set of requirements, ethical guidelines, and responsibilities. Professions play a crucial role in society by providing specialized services, advancing knowledge, and contributing to the well-being of individuals and communities.

1.2 Teaching as a Profession:

As a noble and revered profession, teaching stands at the forefront of shaping minds, fostering growth, and sculpting the future of individuals and society. Rooted in the art of imparting knowledge and nurturing the multifaceted development of learners, teaching transcends the boundaries of a conventional occupation, emerging as a calling that demands passion, resilience, and an unwavering commitment to the pursuit of education. At its core, teaching is a transformative endeavor that extends beyond the transmission of information; it is an intricate dance of inspiration, mentorship, and guidance, shaping the intellectual, emotional, and social landscapes of those entrusted to its care. Educators embark on a journey that intertwines the academic with the personal, recognizing their profound influence in cultivating informed minds and compassionate and empowered individuals. The profession requires a delicate balance of pedagogical expertise, interpersonal skills, and an innate understanding of the diverse needs of learners. As torchbearers of knowledge, teachers become architects of progress, laying the foundation for a society that values education, embraces diversity, and aspires to continual growth.

Often regarded as a noble profession, teaching is a cornerstone of societal development and human progress. It is a calling that transcends the mere transmission of information, delving into the realms of inspiration, mentorship, and the cultivation of future leaders. As educators, individuals step into roles that require academic expertise and a profound understanding of their students’ diverse needs and potentials. As a profession, teaching is an intricate tapestry that weaves together knowledge, empathy, and the art of fostering growth. In this exploration, we unravel the layers of teaching, examining its multifaceted nature, impact on individuals and society, and the evolving landscape of education. Here’s an in-depth exploration of teaching as a profession:

• The Educational Tapestry: Teaching is not merely a job but a vocation that demands passion and dedication. Educators embark on a journey that involves crafting lesson plans, delivering engaging lectures, and adapting to diverse learning styles. However, the art of teaching goes beyond the curriculum, extending into the realm of mentorship and guidance. Teachers are entrusted with the crucial task of shaping not only the intellectual capacities of their students but also their character, values, and social awareness.
• The Impact on Individuals: At the heart of teaching is the transformative power to shape minds and instill a love for lifelong learning. Teachers become architects of potential, fostering critical thinking, creativity, and a thirst for knowledge. The impact of a dedicated educator extends far beyond the classroom, influencing their students’ personal and professional trajectories. They serve as mentors, providing support, encouragement, and invaluable life lessons that extend beyond textbooks.
• Social Responsibility: Teaching carries a profound social responsibility as educators contribute to the fabric of a well-informed and responsible citizenry. Teachers play a pivotal role in preparing individuals to contribute meaningfully to their communities by imparting knowledge and nurturing skills. The values instilled in the classroom have a ripple effect, shaping the ethical foundation of society and influencing positive change.
• Adaptation to a Changing Landscape: As society evolves, so does the education landscape. Teachers navigate the integration of technology, the adoption of innovative teaching methodologies, and the incorporation of diverse perspectives into the curriculum. The profession requires adaptability and a commitment to staying abreast of educational trends to best serve the needs of students in a rapidly changing world.
• Challenges and Rewards: Teaching is profoundly rewarding but comes with challenges. Educators must address diverse learning needs, navigate societal expectations, and advocate for the importance of education. The intrinsic rewards, however, lie in witnessing the growth of students, the moments of realization, and the lasting impact made on individual lives.

Teaching as a profession embodies the confluence of art and science, requiring a delicate balance of pedagogical expertise and interpersonal skills. It is a journey of inspiration, resilience, and continual growth. As we celebrate the profound impact of educators on the lives of individuals and society, we recognize that teaching is not just a profession- it is a catalyst for positive transformation and a beacon of enlightenment guiding the way toward a brighter future.

1.3 The attitude of the teaching professionals:

Teachers’ attitudes play a crucial role in the teaching profession. Allport (1935) defines attitude as a mental and neural state of readiness to respond, shaped by experiences and influencing behavior. It is an observable trait that characterizes a person’s thoughts and actions, formed through personal experiences, interests, and sentiments. Attitudes guide individuals in selecting objects, situations, and ideas from their environment. In the teaching profession, certain dominant behaviors are expected of teachers, and the focus is on service rather than personal gains. The success of the teaching-learning process largely depends on the attitude of the teacher. Teachers who exhibit qualities such as kindness, care, and a willingness to sacrifice for their students can contribute to the development of their students’ personalities. When teachers show genuine interest in their students, encourage creativity, and understand and accept their diversity, it fosters a positive learning environment.

Effective teachers individualize instructions and treat all students equally, avoiding negative communication that could hinder students’ motivation and engagement. Teachers who demonstrate care and kindness in the classroom, share responsibility with colleagues, and encourage creativity are more likely to be respected and successful in their roles. A teacher’s attitude towards the profession reflects their personality. Those with a positive attitude are motivated to give their best and achieve their goals, while those with a negative attitude may become frustrated and dissatisfied with their work. A teacher’s desirable attitude can lead to a better adjustment to the job and produce positive outcomes in the teaching-learning process. The attitude of teachers profoundly impacts the learning experiences and outcomes of their students.

The attitude of teaching professionals plays a pivotal role in shaping the learning experience and influencing students’ academic and personal development. A positive and effective attitude is foundational to creating a supportive and engaging educational environment. Here are some key aspects of the attitude of teaching professionals:

1. Passion for Teaching: A passion for teaching is a driving force that propels educators beyond the realms of a conventional job. Teachers with genuine enthusiasm for their subjects create an infectious atmosphere of curiosity and engagement. This passion goes beyond the curriculum; it inspires students to view learning as an exciting journey rather than a mere obligation. Passionate teachers invest time and effort in cultivating an environment where curiosity is nurtured, encouraging students to explore beyond the confines of textbooks and fostering a lifelong love for learning.
2. Adaptability and Flexibility: The educational landscape constantly evolves, demanding that teaching professionals exhibit adaptability and flexibility. This involves a willingness to embrace new teaching methodologies, integrate technology into lessons, and adjust approaches based on the diverse needs of learners. An adaptable attitude enables educators to navigate changes in curriculum, educational policies, and societal dynamics. It empowers them to tailor their teaching methods to suit the ever-changing needs of students, ensuring relevance and effectiveness in an evolving educational landscape.
3. Empathy and Understanding: Empathy and understanding are the cornerstones of effective teaching. Educators who exhibit these qualities create a supportive and inclusive learning environment. They recognize their students’ strengths, challenges, and backgrounds, fostering a sense of belonging. An empathetic attitude lets teachers connect with students personally, creating trust and openness. Understanding the diverse perspectives within the classroom enhances the learning experience and promotes a culture of respect and acceptance.
4. Effective Communication: Effective communication is fundamental to a positive teaching attitude. Clear and articulate communication enhances knowledge transfer, ensures student comprehension, and fosters a constructive learning environment. Teachers who communicate enthusiastically and respectfully create an engaging atmosphere where students feel valued and motivated to participate actively. Additionally, strong communication skills extend to interactions with colleagues, parents, and administrators, fostering collaboration and creating a harmonious educational community.
5. Commitment to Professional Development: A commitment to professional development reflects a proactive and growth-oriented attitude among teaching professionals. Educators who prioritize continuous learning stay abreast of advancements in education, teaching methodologies, and technological tools in an ever-evolving field. This commitment empowers teachers to refine their skills, adopt innovative strategies, and remain effective. Actively engaging in professional development opportunities demonstrates a dedication to providing students with the most current and impactful educational experiences.
6. Reflective Practice: Reflective practice is an integral component of effective teaching. Educators who engage in self-reflection regularly evaluate their teaching methods, student outcomes, and overall classroom dynamics. This reflective process allows teachers to identify strengths, areas for improvement, and strategies to enhance student learning. Reflective practice contributes to the ongoing refinement of teaching approaches, ensuring that educators continuously adapt to the evolving needs of their students and the educational landscape.
7. Inspirational Leadership: Inspirational leadership in teaching transcends traditional notions of authority. Teachers who inspire act as mentors, motivators, and role models. They go beyond delivering content, instilling in students a sense of confidence, resilience, and a growth mindset. Inspirational teachers cultivate a positive learning culture that extends beyond academic achievement, fostering a spirit of exploration, creativity, and a belief in one’s potential. This leadership style creates a ripple effect, influencing students to set and achieve ambitious goals while embodying the qualities of practical and ethical leaders.
8. Cultural Competence: Cultural competence is critical to effective teaching in diverse educational settings. Teachers who embrace cultural competence possess an awareness and appreciation of their classrooms’ various cultural backgrounds and experiences. This attitude involves recognizing and respecting diverse perspectives, customs, and traditions. Culturally competent educators create inclusive learning environments where all students feel valued and represented. They incorporate diverse perspectives into the curriculum, fostering a rich and well-rounded educational experience that prepares students for a globally interconnected world.
9. Patient and Encouraging: Patience is a virtue that distinguishes influential teaching professionals. Educators who exhibit patience understand that each student learns at their own pace, facing unique challenges and strengths. Patient teachers create an atmosphere where mistakes are viewed as opportunities for growth, fostering a sense of resilience and perseverance in students. Alongside patience, an encouraging attitude is essential. Providing constructive feedback, celebrating achievements, and acknowledging effort contributes to a positive learning culture. Encouragement instills confidence, motivates students to overcome challenges, and cultivates a continuous improvement mindset.
10. Lifelong Learners: The concept of being lifelong learners is not only advocated by teachers but is a philosophy they actively embody. Teaching professionals who prioritize continuous learning set an example for their students. They demonstrate curiosity, a willingness to explore new ideas, and an openness to acquiring new skills. This attitude instills in students the value of lifelong learning, encouraging them to approach education as an ongoing journey rather than a finite destination. Lifelong learners among teaching professionals stay attuned to educational advancements, evolving pedagogical practices, and the changing needs of their students, contributing to a vibrant and dynamic educational community.

The attitude of teaching professionals is a powerful determinant of the quality of education provided. A positive and student-centered attitude contributes to academic success and the holistic development of individuals within the educational community. Influential teaching professionals are committed to excellence, empathy, and the ongoing pursuit of creating meaningful and transformative learning experiences.

1.4 Professional ethics for school teachers:

Professional ethics for school teachers are a set of guidelines and principles that guide their conduct and behavior, ultimately enhancing the dignity and status of the teaching profession. As nation-builders and educators, teachers play a crucial role in shaping the future of their students and society. To fulfill this responsibility, teachers should embody knowledge, skills, personal values, ethics, and commitment to their work.

The National Council for Teacher Education (NCTE) has outlined specific principles for teachers, emphasizing the importance of recognizing every child’s right to education and inherent potential. Teachers should also promote composite culture and a sense of national identity. Self-esteem and professionalism among teachers are critical, as they are an integral part of society and must understand and address the needs and aspirations of the people they serve.

The code of professional ethics should be treated like an oath, guiding teachers to pursue truth, excellence, self-direction, and self-discipline. Teachers’ conduct should adhere to principles in five major areas of professional activities:

• Relation of teachers to students: Teachers should respect the fundamental right of every child to education and recognize their potential and talents. They must create a nurturing and supportive learning environment.
• Relation of teachers to profession and colleagues: Teachers should uphold the dignity and reputation of the teaching profession. They should collaborate and support their colleagues, fostering a positive and collegial working environment.
• Relation of teachers to management/administration: Teachers should maintain a professional and respectful relationship with the school management and administration, adhering to policies and regulations.
• Relation of teachers to parents/guardians: Teachers should engage parents and guardians in the educational process, fostering open communication and cooperation for the betterment of the students.
• Relation of teachers to society and the Nation: Teachers should recognize their role as contributors to society and the nation’s development. They should be aware of their responsibilities in shaping responsible and informed citizens.

By following these professional ethics, school teachers can contribute significantly to the growth and progress of their students and the broader community. Professionalism, ethical conduct, and a commitment to their roles as educators ensure that the teaching profession is highly esteemed.

1.5 Role of teachers in modern society:

Teachers play a pivotal role in modern society, as they are educators, mentors, guides, and influencers who shape the future of individuals and the entire community. In this rapidly evolving world, the significance of teachers has grown exponentially. They are not just bearers of knowledge but also instill critical thinking, empathy, and lifelong learning habits in their students. Here are some key roles of teachers in modern society:

• Knowledge Dissemination: Teachers serve as the primary architects of knowledge, creating an intellectual foundation that equips students with essential skills and information. Teachers are critical in guiding students through the vast sea of knowledge in the modern world, characterized by abundant information. Beyond imparting facts, educators facilitate critical thinking, problem-solving, and information literacy. They curate and structure information in a way that encourages deep understanding and application, preparing students for academic success and active participation in a knowledge-driven society. In fostering a love for learning, teachers inspire curiosity and instill the skills necessary for students to independently seek, evaluate, and apply knowledge throughout their lives.
• Facilitators of Lifelong Learning: The contemporary world demands adaptable, curious, and committed individuals to continuous learning. Teachers facilitate lifelong learning by instilling a passion for discovery and intellectual growth. They go beyond the transmission of static information, cultivating a mindset that values learning as a dynamic and ongoing process. Through engaging and interactive teaching methods, educators create an environment where students are motivated to explore beyond the prescribed curriculum. By nurturing curiosity and a love for learning, teachers empower students to navigate a rapidly changing world where the ability to learn independently is a key determinant of success.
• Character and Values Development: Teachers are not only conveyors of academic knowledge but also stewards of character development. The ethical and moral values imparted by teachers contribute significantly to the formation of responsible and empathetic individuals. Beyond the classroom, teachers reinforce positive values such as integrity, respect, and social responsibility. They create an ethical compass that guides students in making sound decisions and navigating complex moral dilemmas. The influence of teachers extends to the development of emotional intelligence, helping students understand and manage their emotions, as well as fostering a sense of empathy and compassion. In essence, the role of teachers in character and values development is integral to preparing individuals to contribute positively to society and make ethical decisions in various aspects of their lives.
• Social and Emotional Support: Teachers play a pivotal role in providing social and emotional support to students, contributing to their overall well-being. The modern educational environment recognizes that emotional health is intertwined with academic success. Teachers create a safe, inclusive space where students feel valued, heard, and understood. Through mentorship and positive teacher-student relationships, educators become trusted figures who offer guidance, encouragement, and a sense of belonging. This support is particularly crucial in addressing students’ emotional challenges, promoting mental health awareness, and fostering resilience. By addressing students’ social and emotional needs, teachers contribute to creating a positive school culture that enhances the overall learning experience.
• Commitment to Professional Development: The commitment to professional development is a cornerstone of effective teaching in the modern era. As educational landscapes evolve, teachers must stay abreast of advancements in pedagogy, technology, and educational research. This commitment goes beyond fulfilling administrative requirements; it reflects a dedication to enhancing teaching practices for the benefit of students. Teachers engage in ongoing learning opportunities, attend workshops, pursue advanced degrees, and actively seek ways to refine their instructional methods. By continually evolving and adapting, educators ensure that their teaching remains relevant and impactful, aligning with the changing needs of students and the educational landscape.
• Reflective Practice: Reflective practice is an essential aspect of teaching that involves continuously and intentionally examining one’s teaching methods, strategies, and outcomes. Teachers engage in self-reflection to critically assess their instructional practices, identify areas for improvement, and refine their approaches. This reflective process is key to professional growth, allowing educators to adapt to the diverse needs of students and the evolving educational context. Through reflective practice, teachers enhance their effectiveness in the classroom, cultivate a culture of continuous improvement, and contribute to the broader discourse on best practices in education.
• Inspirational Leadership: Beyond the conventional roles, teachers embody inspirational leadership within the educational setting. They serve as mentors, motivators, and role models for students. Inspirational teachers go beyond transmitting knowledge; they instill confidence, resilience, and a growth mindset in students. By fostering a positive and inclusive learning culture, teachers inspire students to set and achieve ambitious goals, nurturing academic success and personal development. Inspirational leadership extends to creating an environment that encourages creativity, exploration, and a passion for lifelong learning, contributing to the holistic growth of individuals within the educational community.
• Cultural Literacy and Global Awareness: Teachers play a crucial role in promoting cultural literacy and global awareness in a world characterized by increasing interconnectedness. Educators expose students to different cultures, perspectives, and histories through diverse and inclusive curricula. This global perspective is essential in fostering open-mindedness, intercultural understanding, and a sense of global citizenship. Teachers aim to broaden students’ horizons, encouraging them to appreciate and respect diversity while preparing them to navigate a multicultural and interconnected world.
• Preparation for the Workforce: Teachers are instrumental in preparing students for the workforce by imparting academic knowledge and the essential skills and competencies demanded by the contemporary job market. The emphasis extends beyond rote memorization to developing critical thinking, problem-solving, communication, collaboration, and adaptability, highly valued skills in the modern workplace. By integrating real-world applications into the curriculum and providing opportunities for practical experience, teachers contribute to shaping individuals who are well-equipped to meet the challenges of the professional arena.
• Innovation and Creativity: Teachers catalyze innovation and creativity by fostering an environment encouraging exploration, experimentation, and original thinking. Beyond traditional teaching methods, educators employ strategies that stimulate creative thinking, problem-solving, and the development of an entrepreneurial mindset. They recognize the importance of cultivating innovation as a key driver of progress and success in the modern world. By nurturing creativity, teachers empower students to think outside the box, adapt to change, and contribute meaningfully to society through innovative ideas and solutions.
• Collaboration and Collegiality: Collaboration and collegiality are integral to the modern educational landscape. Teachers actively engage in collaborative efforts with colleagues, administrators, and parents. By working together, educators can share insights, pool resources, and leverage collective expertise to enhance the overall educational experience. Collaboration extends beyond the classroom to partnerships with local organizations, businesses, and community stakeholders, fostering a sense of shared responsibility for students’ educational journey.
• Advocacy for Educational Equity: Teachers are advocates for educational equity, ensuring that all students have access to quality education regardless of their socioeconomic background, ethnicity, or other factors. Advocacy efforts involve addressing disparities in resources, opportunities, and educational outcomes. Ethical teachers actively seek to eliminate barriers to learning, promote inclusivity, and create a level playing field for students, recognizing the importance of educational equity in fostering a just and equitable society.
• Technology Integration: In the digital age, teachers integrate technology into their teaching practices to prepare students for a technology-driven society. This involves incorporating digital tools, interactive resources, and online platforms to enhance the learning experience. Ethical and responsible use of technology and developing digital literacy skills are emphasized. By embracing technology, teachers create dynamic and engaging learning environments that mirror the technological landscape students will encounter in their future endeavors.
• Crisis Response and Resilience Building: Teachers play a vital role in crisis response and resilience building, especially during natural disasters, health emergencies, or other disruptions. They provide stability, support, and a sense of normalcy during challenging times. Teachers build students’ resilience by fostering coping mechanisms, emotional intelligence, and a community spirit that helps individuals and communities navigate adversity with strength and determination.
• Environmental Consciousness: Modern education increasingly emphasizes environmental consciousness and sustainability. Teachers integrate environmental education into the curriculum, fostering an awareness of ecological issues and promoting a sense of responsibility for the planet. By instilling a commitment to sustainable practices, teachers contribute to creating environmentally conscious citizens who understand the interconnectedness of human actions and their impact on the Earth.

The role of teachers in modern society is multifaceted and dynamic. Beyond the traditional role of knowledge transmitters, teachers are pivotal in shaping the holistic development of individuals, preparing them for the complexities of the contemporary world. Their influence extends to the cultivation of values, skills, and perspectives that contribute to improving individuals and society. Teachers are indeed the architects of a brighter and more informed future.